This documentation is automatically generated by online-judge-tools/verification-helper
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
using pii = pair<int, int>;
template <class T>
using V = vector<T>;
template <class T>
using VV = V<V<T>>;
#define pb push_back
#define eb emplace_back
#define mp make_pair
#define fi first
#define se second
#define rep(i, n) rep2(i, 0, n)
#define rep2(i, m, n) for (int i = m; i < (n); i++)
#define per(i, b) per2(i, 0, b)
#define per2(i, a, b) for (int i = int(b) - 1; i >= int(a); i--)
#define ALL(c) (c).begin(), (c).end()
constexpr ll TEN(int n) { return (n == 0) ? 1 : 10 * TEN(n - 1); }
template <class T, class U>
void chmin(T& t, const U& u) {
if (t > u) t = u;
}
template <class T, class U>
void chmax(T& t, const U& u) {
if (t < u) t = u;
}
template <class T, class U>
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const pair<T, U>& p) {
os << "(" << p.first << "," << p.second << ")";
return os;
}
template <class T>
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const vector<T>& v) {
os << "{";
rep(i, v.size()) {
if (i) os << ",";
os << v[i];
}
os << "}";
return os;
}
#ifdef LOCAL
void debug_out() { cerr << endl; }
template <typename Head, typename... Tail>
void debug_out(Head H, Tail... T) {
cerr << " " << H;
debug_out(T...);
}
#define debug(...) \
cerr << __LINE__ << " [" << #__VA_ARGS__ << "]:", debug_out(__VA_ARGS__)
#define dump(x) cerr << __LINE__ << " " << #x << " = " << (x) << endl
#else
#define debug(...) (void(0))
#define dump(x) (void(0))
#endif
/*
#define call_from_test
#undef call_from_test
*/
struct bipartite_matching {
int n;
VV<int> g;
V<int> match;
V<bool> used;
bipartite_matching() {}
bipartite_matching(int n) : n(n), g(n), match(n), used(n) {}
void add_edge(int u, int v) {
g[u].push_back(v);
g[v].push_back(u);
}
bool dfs(int v) {
used[v] = true;
for (int u : g[v]) {
int w = match[u];
if (w < 0 || (!used[w] && dfs(w))) {
match[v] = u;
match[u] = v;
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
int calc() {
int res = 0;
fill(match.begin(), match.end(), -1);
for (int v = 0; v < n; ++v) {
if (match[v] < 0) {
fill(used.begin(), used.end(), false);
res += dfs(v);
}
}
return res;
}
};
int main() {
int L, R, M;
scanf("%d %d %d", &L, &R, &M);
int n = L + R;
bipartite_matching g(n);
rep(i, M) {
int a, b;
scanf("%d%d", &a, &b);
g.add_edge(a, b + L);
}
int K = g.calc();
printf("%d\n", K);
rep(i, L) {
if (g.match[i] != -1) {
printf("%d %d\n", i, g.match[i] - L);
}
}
return 0;
}
#line 1 "test/yosupo/bipartitematching_slow.cpp"
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
using pii = pair<int, int>;
template <class T>
using V = vector<T>;
template <class T>
using VV = V<V<T>>;
#define pb push_back
#define eb emplace_back
#define mp make_pair
#define fi first
#define se second
#define rep(i, n) rep2(i, 0, n)
#define rep2(i, m, n) for (int i = m; i < (n); i++)
#define per(i, b) per2(i, 0, b)
#define per2(i, a, b) for (int i = int(b) - 1; i >= int(a); i--)
#define ALL(c) (c).begin(), (c).end()
constexpr ll TEN(int n) { return (n == 0) ? 1 : 10 * TEN(n - 1); }
template <class T, class U>
void chmin(T& t, const U& u) {
if (t > u) t = u;
}
template <class T, class U>
void chmax(T& t, const U& u) {
if (t < u) t = u;
}
template <class T, class U>
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const pair<T, U>& p) {
os << "(" << p.first << "," << p.second << ")";
return os;
}
template <class T>
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const vector<T>& v) {
os << "{";
rep(i, v.size()) {
if (i) os << ",";
os << v[i];
}
os << "}";
return os;
}
#ifdef LOCAL
void debug_out() { cerr << endl; }
template <typename Head, typename... Tail>
void debug_out(Head H, Tail... T) {
cerr << " " << H;
debug_out(T...);
}
#define debug(...) \
cerr << __LINE__ << " [" << #__VA_ARGS__ << "]:", debug_out(__VA_ARGS__)
#define dump(x) cerr << __LINE__ << " " << #x << " = " << (x) << endl
#else
#define debug(...) (void(0))
#define dump(x) (void(0))
#endif
/*
#define call_from_test
#undef call_from_test
*/
struct bipartite_matching {
int n;
VV<int> g;
V<int> match;
V<bool> used;
bipartite_matching() {}
bipartite_matching(int n) : n(n), g(n), match(n), used(n) {}
void add_edge(int u, int v) {
g[u].push_back(v);
g[v].push_back(u);
}
bool dfs(int v) {
used[v] = true;
for (int u : g[v]) {
int w = match[u];
if (w < 0 || (!used[w] && dfs(w))) {
match[v] = u;
match[u] = v;
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
int calc() {
int res = 0;
fill(match.begin(), match.end(), -1);
for (int v = 0; v < n; ++v) {
if (match[v] < 0) {
fill(used.begin(), used.end(), false);
res += dfs(v);
}
}
return res;
}
};
int main() {
int L, R, M;
scanf("%d %d %d", &L, &R, &M);
int n = L + R;
bipartite_matching g(n);
rep(i, M) {
int a, b;
scanf("%d%d", &a, &b);
g.add_edge(a, b + L);
}
int K = g.calc();
printf("%d\n", K);
rep(i, L) {
if (g.match[i] != -1) {
printf("%d %d\n", i, g.match[i] - L);
}
}
return 0;
}